Saturday, June 30, 2007

Meusurer les performances sociales. L'outil de la Grameen Bank: The Progress out of Poverty Index


Grameen Foundation’s Progress out of Poverty Index (PPI) is both a management and a measurement tool. It allows microfinance institutions (MFIs) to better determine their clients’ needs, which programs are most effective, how quickly clients leave poverty, and what helps them to move out of poverty faster.

The PPI, which builds on previous efforts to measure and manage MFI social performance, provides an accurate and practical approach for MFIs to measure how and why their clients’ living conditions change over time. It helps MFIs:

  • Define and adhere to their mission.
  • Divide their clients into distinct poverty bands (very poor, moderately poor, and non-poor).
  • Improve programs, products, and delivery of services.
  • Increase their competitive edge, profitability, and ability to retain clients by responding more quickly and effectively to changes in their communities and by showing documented results.
  • Provide timely and accurate information to socially responsible investors who may want to provide financial resources to their programs.


The PPI is a unique composite of easy-to-collect, country-specific, non-financial indicators such as family size, the number of children attending school, the type of housing, and what the family typically eats. In each country, it draws information from either that country’s national household survey (e.g. Mexico’s INEGI database or Pakistan’s Integrated Household Survey), or the country-specific World Bank Living Standards Measurement Survey, depending upon which dataset has the most complete information. This index then serves as a baseline from which client progress is measured. By using benchmarks and standards of measurement that produce reliable information, managers can build client profiles and track how they change over time.

Tuesday, June 26, 2007

Une solution pour réduire les coûts des micro transactions ?




Gemalto (Euronext NL0000400653 GTO), the world leader in digital security, today announced the successful introduction of smartcard technology with biometric authentication for Financial Information Network & Operations Ltd. (FINO) in India. The Gemalto solution conveniently and securely stores transaction records inside the smart card to enable microbanking and simplifies access to financial services for the under-banked population in rural India.

FINO provides end-to-end core banking technology solutions including smart cards to microfinance partners, banks and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO) involved in serving low-income households in the urban and rural regions in India as business correspondents of large institutions. Currently, an estimated 500 million people in these areas are either not served or are underserved by the finance sector (source: Ananth Bindu, et. al – A blueprint for the delivery of Comprehensive Financial Service to the poor in India, www.icicisocialinitiatives.org, Dec 2004).

Each FINO card developed by Gemalto can hold up to 15 different types of secure applications that facilitate financial services such as deposit remittances, savings, loans, insurance and e-purses.

In addition, the card acts as an electronic statement to log all transactions with the ability to store the last 150 transactions (up to 10 transactions per service). Transactions are validated using biometric authentication, which provides one of the highest degree of digital security available today. End-user transaction is approved after fingerprint information is read using low-cost readers and then verified by the card microcomputer at business correspondents facilities and at selected retail outlets and partner premises.

One of the biggest challenges in the microbanking industry is the huge amount of paperwork and human effort traditionally involved in supporting micro-transactions and credit-scoring potential customers. High costs coupled with low returns did not make microfinance viable beyond a certain threshold, thus hampering growth,” said Manish Khera, chief executive officer of FINO. “This one-card-does-all solution resolves these barriers to growth by providing end-users with an easy-to-use and highly secure mode to conduct financial transactions, and for us to supervise transactions electronically.”

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http://www.darkreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=127477&WT.svl=wire_1